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2016年全国成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
作者：曾老师 来源：中南科技 点击:
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2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）(本题1分)标准答案： D
2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）(本题1分)
标准答案： C
3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
(本题1分)
标准答案： B
4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
(本题1分)
学生答案：
标准答案： C
解析：
得分： 0分
5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（ ）
(本题1分)
学生答案：
标准答案： A
6(单选题)As a child I used to wash my parents´car to earn some__ money.(本题1分)
标准答案： D
7(单选题)After the busy day I´ve had, I need a__ drink.(本题1分)
标准答案： C
8(单选题)If you__ stayed at home, this would never have
happened.(本题1分)
标准答案： B
9(单选题)--How much did this set of furniture cost?
--I forgot __(本题1分)
标准答案： C
10(单选题)We had a long way to go so we decided to __
early.(本题1分)
标准答案： C
11(单选题)__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.(本题1分)
标准答案： A
12(单选题)One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(本题1分)
标准答案： B
13(单选题)Ms. Jolie is __________beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(本题1分)
标准答案： B
14(单选题)When John left the office, Amy __ ather desk.(本题1分)
标准答案： D
15(单选题)You should learn through failures. Why don´t you __ your plan or try a new approach?(本题1分)
标准答案： A
16(单选题)The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs__________(本题1分)
标准答案： D
17(单选题)I sent him the package yesterday. He__ it by now.(本题1分)
标准答案： A
18(单选题)Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?(本题1分)
标准答案： C
19(单选题)To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(本题1分)
标准答案： A
20(单选题)My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.(本题1分)
标准答案： B
21(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22
Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.
In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33
Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results.
Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.
(本题30分)
1(单选题)第21题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： D
2(单选题)第22题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： B
3(单选题)第23题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： C
4(单选题)第24题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： B
5(单选题)第25题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： D
6(单选题)第26题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： D
7(单选题)第27题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： B
8(单选题)第28题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： C
9(单选题)第29题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： D
10(单选题)第30题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： A
11(单选题)第31题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： B
12(单选题)第32题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： A
13(单选题)第33题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： C
14(单选题)第34题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： A
15(单选题)第35题答案是（ ）(本题2分)
标准答案： D
22(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Passage One
Alexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，losther sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disabilityshe has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German．
Now she has experienced her dream job ofworking as an interpreter after East of EnglandMEP(欧盟议员)
Robert Sturdy invited her to theparliament building in Brussels，thus becoming theyoungest interpreter to work at the European Parliament．
“She was given a special permit to get intothe building，wherethere is usually a minimum age requirement of l4．andsat in a booth listening and interpreting，”saidher mother，Isabelle．“The other
interpreters were amazed at how well shedid as the debate was quite complicated and many ofthe words were rather technical．”
Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth asher mother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while herfather，Richard，is English．She started talking and communicating in all three languages beforeshe lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness．By the age of four，she was reading andwriting in Braille(盲文)．When shewas six。Alexia began to learn Chinese．The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge．
Alexia has been longing to be aninterpreter since she was six and she chose to go to theEuropean Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award．She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr．Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest．
Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament．“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become aninterpreter，she said
(本题12分)
1(单选题)Whatdoes the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?(本题3分)
标准答案： C
2(单选题)Why did Alexia need special permissionto enter the parliament building?(本题3分)
标准答案： C
3(单选题)What did Alexia want to do after shegot the award?(本题3分)
标准答案： B
4(单选题)The tone of the passage can be bestdescribed as(本题3分)
标准答案： B
23(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Passage Two
Generationsof Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essentialto one´s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told,and told again, is as necessary asputting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people,the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure Sodespite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.
Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could beobtained, the number of people who didn´t have breakfast increased by 33%from8.8 million to 11.7 million--according to the Chicago-based Market ResearchCorporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, thereis some good news.
Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially, there may benothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender,former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nordoes giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linkingbreakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults."The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at theUniversity of Texas, "is poor."
(本题12分)
1(单选题)Which of these is mentioned inthe second paragraph?(本题3分)
标准答案： A
2(单选题)Which is closest in meaning to theunderlined part?(本题3分)
标准答案： A
3(单选题)What does the word "literature"in the last sentence refer to?(本题3分)
标准答案： C
4(单选题)Which of the following statements bestsummarizes the writer´s conclusion about the function of breakfast?(本题3分)
标准答案： D
24(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Passage Three
When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no suntan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.
If you don´t use any sun tan oil when you´re in the sun, you will burn surprisinglyquickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protectyour skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the"protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so manyof the sun´s rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but youwon´t go very brown,either.
Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan acceleratorthat speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that producemelanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin itsbrown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass thedifference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn´tCheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tanoil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.
Bergasoi It makes you go brown faster
Protection Many people imagine that"cover-up" means you don´t get a tan. Nothing to show for yourholiday.
Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of"cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sunwhich,according to the experts ,make your skinlook older.
That´s what Solex Cover-up is allabout--protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makesit suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the SolexSun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan asslowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less
chance of peeling. Your tan will lookbetter. Your skin will stay young longer.
Solex Gentle tan.., full protection
(本题12分)
1(单选题)What can we learn from thesecond advertisement?(本题3分)
标准答案： C
2(单选题)Why is Solex suitable for everyone?(本题3分)
标准答案： D
3(单选题)Compared with Solex, Bergasol__(本题3分)
标准答案： A
4(单选题)What is the most attractive feature ofSolex Cover-up?(本题3分)
标准答案： D
25(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Passage Four
Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such asAmerica and Australia,for example, are mobile and veryopen. People here change jobs and move house quiteoften. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it´s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it´s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don´t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren´t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist´´cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than thesociety´s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.
(本题12分)
1(单选题)What can be learned fromParagraph 1?(本题3分)
标准答案： B
2(单选题)Who do Malaysians prefer to startbusiness with according to the passage?(本题3分)
标准答案： B
3(单选题)Which of the following is true aboutthe rules in "particularist" societies?(本题3分)
标准答案： A
4(单选题)What is the main idea of this passage?(本题3分)
标准答案： A
26(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Passage Five
Claude-OscarMonet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French
artist and a leading member of theImpressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in LeHavre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to becomea landscape painter.
In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862,Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ).He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,theymoved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, aboating centre on the Seine (塞纳河 ) which drew manyother Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of theImpressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintingsthe ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.
In 1872,he visited Le Havre where hepainted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its titlewas used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".
Monet´s wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of hismost important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveledthrough France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.
From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of pictures of one subject, including"Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and"Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monetcreated at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted themover and over again,most significantly in a seriesespecially for a museum in Paris.
(本题12分)
1(单选题)Monet was introduced to art(本题3分)
标准答案： A
2(单选题)Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?(本题3分)
标准答案： D
3(单选题)What is said about the painting"An Impression, Sunrise"?(本题3分)
标准答案： D
4(单选题)What do we know about Monet´s lifesince 18907(本题3分)
标准答案： D
27(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题
Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like theopera?
Henry 56 ?
Lisa: Of course.
Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death.What a
ridiculous art form! 57
Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw
one of my favourite operas.
Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you likeopera, but it just
isn´t for me. I´d rather read a novel orwatch a movie.
Lisa=But you don´t know how to appreciateopera.60
Henry=OK,what you´re saying may be true.
(本题15分)
1(单选题)第56题答案是
(本题3分)
学生答案：
标准答案： H
2(单选题)第57题答案是
(本题3分)
标准答案： D
3(单选题)第58题答案是
(本题3分)
标准答案： G
4(单选题)第59题答案是
(本题3分)
标准答案： E
5(单选题)第60题答案是
(本题3分)
标准答案： F
28(问答题)你(LiYuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历
史博物馆(the Museum of History)。
·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车
前往；
·参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；
·遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品
饮料入馆；
·下周五之前交一份参观报告。
(本题25分)
解析： 写作评分标准
1．评分原则：
①本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
③纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
④字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。
⑤拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
⑥如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
